Spike (SARS-CoV-1) Pseudotyped Lentivirus (Luc Reporter)

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78614
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Description

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was the first new infectious disease identified in the twenty-first century. It is a viral respiratory disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-1). The first known cases occurred in November 2002, and the syndrome caused the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak. Since 2004, no cases of SARS-CoV-1 have been reported worldwide. A virus very similar to SARS-CoV-1 was discovered in late 2019. This virus, named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is the causative pathogen of COVID-19, the spread of which started the COVID-19 pandemic.

SARS-CoV-1 attaches to the host cell surface before entering the cell. The Spike protein on the virus recognizes and binds to the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor found on the surface of human airway epithelia as well as lung parenchyma. Drugs targeting the interaction between the Spike protein of SARS-CoV-1 and ACE2 may offer protection against the viral infection.

The Spike (SARS-CoV-1) Pseudotyped Lentiviruses were produced with SARS-CoV-1 Spike (Genbank Accession #YP_009825051.1) as the envelope glycoprotein instead of the commonly used VSV-G. These pseudovirions contain the firefly luciferase gene driven by a CMV promoter (Figure 1), therefore, the spike-mediated cell entry can be measured via luciferase activity. The Spike (SARS-CoV-1) pseudovirus can be used to measure the activity of a neutralizing antibody against SARS-CoV-1 in a cellular context, using a Biosafety Level 2 facility.

As shown in Figure 2, the Spike (SARS-CoV-1) Pseudotyped Lentiviruses has been validated for use with target cells ACE2-HEK293 (which overexpress ACE2; BPS Bioscience #79951).

Figure 1. Schematic of the Luciferase Reporter vector in SARS-CoV-1 Spike Pseudovirion

Product Info
Storage and Usage
Citations
Supplied As
The titer will vary with each lot; the exact value is provided with each shipment. Based on experiments performed by scientists at BPS Bioscience, 78614-1 (100 µl) provides sufficient signal-to-noise ratio to perform 100 reactions, and 78614-2 (500 µl x2) is sufficient for 1000 reactions. The amount of virus added to the cells can be titrated even further, according to the user’s need.
Materials Required But Not Supplied
Name Ordering Information
Thaw Medium 1 BPS Bioscience #60187
ACE2-HEK293 Recombinant Cell Line BPS Bioscience #79951
ONE-Step™ luciferase assay system BPS Bioscience #60690
96-well tissue culture treated, white clear-bottom assay plate Corning, #3610
Formulation

The lentivirus particles were produced from HEK293T cells. They are supplied in cell culture medium containing 90% DMEM + 10% FBS.