PD-L1 CRISPR/Cas9 Lentivirus (Non-Integrating)
The binding of Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1), a receptor expressed on activated T-cells, to its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, negatively regulates immune responses. The PD-1 ligands are found on most cancers, and the PD-1:PD-L1/2 interaction inhibits T-cell activity and allows cancer cells to escape immune surveillance. The PD-1:PD-L1/2 pathway is also involved in regulating autoimmune responses, making these proteins promising therapeutic targets for a number of cancers, as well as multiple sclerosis, arthritis, lupus, and type I diabetes.
The PD-L1 CRISPR Lentiviruses are replication incompetent, HIV-based, VSV-G pseudo-typed lentiviral particles that are ready to be transduced into almost all types of mammalian cells, including primary and non-dividing cells. The particles contain a CRISPR/Cas9 gene driven by an EF1A promoter, along with 4 sgRNA (single guide RNA) targeting human PD-L1 (Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 1, CD274, B7 homolog 1 (B7-H1), GenBank accession #NM_021893) driven by a U6 promoter (Figures 1 and 2).
Figure 1. Schematic of the Lenti-vector used to generate the PD-L1 CRISPR/Cas9 Lentivirus.
Gene Target: | Primer ID: | sgRNA Sequence |
PD-L1 | PD-L1-1 | GGTTCCCAAGGACCTATATG |
PD-L1 | PD-L1-2 | ACTGCTTGTCCAGATGACTT |
PD-L1 | PD-L1-3 | GCATAGTAGCTACAGACAGA |
PD-L1 | PD-L1-4 | ACATGTCAGTTCATGTTCAG |
Figure 2. List of sgRNA Sequences in the PD-L1 CRISPR/Cas9 Lentivirus.
Note: unlike Human PD-L1 CRISPR/Cas9 Lentivirus (Integrating) (BPS Bioscience, #78057), the Human PD-L1 CRISPR/Cas9 Lentivirus (Non-Integrating) is made with a mutated Integrase, resulting in only transient expression of the Cas9 and PD-L1-targeting sgRNA. While this may minimize potential off-targeting risks due to either prolonged expression or integration of the Cas9, puromycin selection should not be used for more than 48 hours post-transduction, which may lower knockout efficiency.
The lentiviruses were produced from HEK293T cells in medium containing 90% DMEM + 10% FBS.