The Activator protein 1 (AP1) eGFP Reporter Lentiviruses are replication incompetent, HIV-based, VSV-G pseudotyped lentiviral particles that are ready to be transduced into almost all types of mammalian cells, including primary and non-dividing cells. The particles contain an eGFP gene driven by an AP1 response element located upstream of the minimal TATA promoter (Figure 1). After transduction, activation of the JNK signaling pathway and AP1-mediated activity in the target cells can be monitored by eGFP expression.
Figure 1. Schematic of the lenti-vector used to generate the AP1-eGFP Reporter Lentivirus.
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Synonyms
JNK-1, JNK-2
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Product Data Gallery
AP1 eGFP reporter expression stimulated by PMA in HEK293 cells
The lentivirus particles were produced from HEK293T cells. They are supplied in cell culture medium containing 90% DMEM + 10% FBS.
Background
The stress-activated protein kinase/c-jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK) family of proteins are activated by stress, inflammatory cytokines, mitogens, oncogenes, and inducers of cell differentiation and morphogenesis. Upon activation of the SAPK/JNK pathway, MAP Kinase Kinases phosphorylate and activate JNKs. The activated JNKs translocate to the nucleus where they phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF (Activating transcription factor), and JDP (Jun dimerization protein). These transcription factors form heterodimers termed AP1, which bind to AP1 response elements in the promoters of target genes and induce their transcription.
Storage/Stability
Lentiviruses are shipped with dry ice. For long-term storage, it is recommended to store the lentiviruses at -80°C for up to 12 months from date of receipt. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Titers can drop significantly with each freeze/thaw cycle.
Applications
Screen for activators or inhibitors of the JNK signaling pathway in the transduced target cells.
Generate an AP1 eGFP Reporter stable cell line (geneticin-resistant).
Shipping Temperature
-80°C
Notes
To generate the AP1 eGFP reporter stable cell line, remove the growth medium 48 hours after transduction and replace it with fresh growth medium containing the appropriate amount of G418 for antibiotic selection of transduced cells. For information about determining the appropriate concentration of selection antibiotic, visit https://bpsbioscience.com/cell-line-faq in our Resources section (Q: what is a kill curve?)
Biosafety The lentiviruses are produced with the third generation SIN (self-inactivation) lentivector which ensures self-inactivation of the lentiviral construct after transduction and integration into the genomic DNA of the target cells. None of the HIV genes (gag, pol, rev) will be expressed in the transduced cells, as they are expressed from packaging plasmids lacking the packing signal and are not present in the lentivirus particle. Although the pseudotyped lentiviruses are replication-incompetent, they require the use of a Biosafety Level 2 facility. BPS Bioscience recommends following all local federal, state, and institutional regulations and using all appropriate safety precautions.