GPX4, FLAG-Tag Recombinant

Catalog #
100543
$320 *
Size: 100 µg
Qty
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Description

Recombinant human GPX4 (glutathione peroxidase 4), encompassing amino acids 29-198(end). This construct contains an N-terminal FLAG-tag. This recombinant protein was affinity purified.

Synonyms
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase, PHGPx, Glutathione peroxidase 4, GPx-4, GSHPx-4
Product Info
Storage and Usage
Citations
Species
Human
Construct
GPX4 (FLAG-29-198(end))
Host Species/Expression System
HEK293
Purity

≥90%

Format

Aqueous buffer solution

Formulation

40 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 110 mM NaCl, 2.2 mM KCl, 20% glycerol, and 100 µg/ml FLAG peptide 

MW
21 kDa
Amino Acids
29-198
Genbank #
NM_002085.5
UniProt #
P36969
Tag(s)
N-terminal FLAG-tag
Background

GPX4, also known as glutathione peroxidase 4, is one of the eight glutathione peroxidase family of isoenzymes. It is a monomer and uses selenium as co-factor. GXP4 works as a phospholipid hydroperoxidase in protecting cell membranes from lipid peroxidation. It uses reduced glutathione during the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, hydroperoxides and lipid peroxides. The synthesis of GXP4 is metabolically costly to cells, and it seems to be regulated by SLC7A11 (cystine/glutamate transporter)-mediated cystine uptake and activation of mTORC1 (mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1).  A mice knock-out model indicated the importance of this protein in embryonic development and life span. In humans, lack of GPX4 activity results in ferroptosis and spondylometaphyseal dysplasia. Its role in ferroptosis and link to mTOR1 make studies into GXP4 also of interest in the field of cancer therapy. Further studies will elucidate its role in more detail and provide us with therapeutical opportunities.