ARE Luciferase Reporter Lentivirus
The Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway plays an important role in the cellular antioxidant defense. Nrf2, a basic leucine zipper transcription factor, induces the expression of antioxidant and phase II enzymes by binding to the ARE (antioxidant response element) region of the gene promoter. Under basal conditions, Nrf2 is retained in the cytosol by binding to the cytoskeletal protein Keap1. Upon exposure to oxidative stress or other ARE activators, Nrf2 is released from Keap1 and translocates to the nucleus, where it can bind to the ARE, leading to the expression of antioxidant and phase II enzymes that protect the cell from oxidative damage.
The ARE Luciferase Reporter Lentivirus are replication incompetent, HIV-based, VSV-G pseudotyped lentiviral particles that are ready to be transduced into almost all types of mammalian cells, including primary and non-dividing cells. The particles contain a firefly luciferase gene driven by ARE located upstream of the minimal TATA promoter (Figure 1). After transduction, activation of the Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway in the target cells can be monitored by measuring the luciferase activity.
Figure 1. Schematic of the lenti-vector used to generate the ARE luciferase reporter lentivirus
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• DL-Sulforaphane (Sigma, #S4441). Prepare 10 mM stock solution in DMSO.
• HepG2 growth medium or use Thaw Medium 9 (BPS Bioscience #79665) (MEM medium (Hyclone #SH30024.01)
supplemented with 10% FBS (Thermo Fisher, Cat. #26140079), 1% non-essential amino acids (Hyclone #SH30238.01), 1 mM Na pyruvate (Hyclone #SH30239.01).)
• Polybrene (Millipore, #TR-1003-G)
• 96-well tissue culture treated white clear-bottom assay plate (Corning, #3610)
• ONE-Step™ luciferase assay system (BPS Bioscience, #60690)
• Luminometer
The lentiviruses were produced from HEK293T cells in the medium containing 90% DMEM + 10% FBS.