IRF Reporter (Luc) – THP-1 Cell line (cGAS-Sting Signaling Pathway)
The Interferon Regulatory Factor (IRF) reporter (Luc)-THP-1 cell line is designed to study the activation and signaling of Cytosolic DNA Sensors (CDS) in the human monocytic cell line THP-1. It contains a firefly luciferase gene driven by multimerized ISRE (Interferon Stimulated Response Element) located upstream of the minimal TATA promoter.
The cGAS-STING pathway acts to detect cytosolic DNA and induce an immune response. Briefly, upon binding DNA, the protein cGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase) triggers the reaction of GTP and ATP to form cGAMP. cGAMP binds to STING (Stimulator of Interferon Genes) which triggers phosphorylation of IRF3 by serine/threonine kinase TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1). IRF3 can then bind to interferon-stimulated responsive elements (ISRE) in the nucleus and leads to IFN-α/β production. The IRF reporter (Luc)-THP-1 cell line is highly responsive to STING and CDS ligands.
Interested in screening and profiling inhibitors or activators of IRF-mediated signaling pathways without the need to purchase and license the cell line? Check out our Cell Signaling Pathway Screening.
Purchase of this cell line is for research purposes only; commercial use requires a separate license. View the full terms and conditions.
Materials Required for Cell Culture
Name | Ordering Information |
Thaw Medium 8 | BPS Bioscience #79652 |
Growth Medium 8A | BPS Bioscience #79653 |
Materials Required For Cellular Assay
Name | Ordering Information |
IFNα | PBL Assay Science # 11100-1 |
IFNβ | R&D systems #8499-IF-010 |
STING agonist: 2'3'-cGAMP | Invivogen #tlrl-nacga23 |
STING agonist: 3'3'-cGAMP | Invivogen #tlrl-nacga |
SR-717 | Selleckchem #S0853 |
GSK8612 | Selleckchem #S8872 |
Assay Medium 2B | BPS Bioscience #79619 |
Growth Medium 8A | BPS Bioscience #79653 |
96-well tissue culture treated white clear-bottom assay plate | Corning #3610 |
ONE-Step™ luciferase assay system | BPS Bioscience #60690 |
Luminometer |
The cell line has been screened to confirm the absence of Mycoplasma species.