SRE TurboRFP Reporter Lentivirus (Hygromycin)
SRE TurboRFP Reporter Lentivirus are replication incompetent, HIV-based, VSV-G pseudotyped lentiviral particles that are ready to transduce almost all types of mammalian cells, including primary and non-dividing cells. The particles contain an TurboRFP (red fluorescent protein) reporter driven by the SRE (Serum Response Element) located upstream of the minimal TATA promoter. The lentiviruses also transduce a hygromycin selection gene (Figure 1). After transduction, activation of the MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase)/ERK (extracellular regulated kinase) signaling pathway in target cells can be monitored by assessing RFP expression.
gure 1. Schematic of the lenti-vector used to generate the SRE TurboRFP Reporter Lentivirus.
Name | Ordering Information |
HEK293 cells | ATCC #CRL-1573 |
Thaw Medium 1 | BPS Bioscience #60187 |
Assay Medium 1B | BPS Bioscience #79617 |
EGF Recombinant | BPS Bioscience #90201 |
FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum) | Invitrogen #26140-079 |
Lenti-Fuse™ Polybrene Viral Transduction Enhancer | BPS Bioscience #78939 |
96-well tissue culture, clear-bottom, white plate | Corning, #3610 |
The lentiviruses were produced from HEK293T cells. Supplied in medium containing 90% DMEM + 10% FBS. Virus particles can be packaged in custom formulations and produced at higher titers by special request, for an additional fee.
The MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase)/ERK (extracellular regulated kinase) signaling pathway is a major participant in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. It can be activated by various extracellular stimuli including mitogens, growth factors, and cytokines. Upon stimulation, MEK1/2 (MAP kinase kinase 1/2) phosphorylate and activate ERK1/2. The activated ERK1/2 translocate to the nucleus where they phosphorylate and activate transcription factors. The TCFs (Ternary Complex Factors), including transcription factor Elk1 (ETS like-1 protein), are among the best-characterized substrates of ERK. When phosphorylated by ERK, Elk1 forms a complex with Serum Response Factor (SRF) and binds to the Serum Response Element (SRE), resulting in the expression of numerous mitogen-inducible genes. TurboRFP, a red (orange) fluorescent protein derived from the sea anemone Entacmaea quadricolor, has high photostability and pH stability allowing for easy assay readouts.
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