3CL Protease, Untagged (SARS-CoV-2) Assay Kit
The Untagged 3CL Protease Assay Kit is designed to measure 3CL Protease activity for screening and profiling applications, in a homogeneous assay with no time-consuming washing steps. The kit comes in a convenient 96-well format, with purified untagged 3CL Protease (BPS Bioscience #100823), fluorogenic substrate, and 3CL Protease assay buffer for 100 enzyme reactions. 3CL inhibitor GC376 is also included as a control.
The 3CL Protease Substrate is an internally quenched 14-mer fluorogenic peptide (DABCYL-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-EDANS). When the donor (EDANS) and acceptor (DABCYL) fluorophores are in close proximity, the energy emitted from EDANS is quenched by DABCYL (intact substrate). Upon proteolysis by 3CL, the peptide substrate is cleaved between glutamine and serine by the 3CL protease to generate the highly fluorescent peptide fragment (SGFRKME-EDANS). EDANS has an excitation peak at 336 nm and an emission peak at 455 nm. The fluorescence intensity increases proportionally to the activity of 3CL. More information on the substrate, including MW and structure, can be found on our website (BPS Bioscience #79952).
Figure 1: Illustration of the principle behind the 3CL protease assay.
The 3CL Protease Substrate is an internally quenched 14-mer fluorogenic peptide (DABCYL-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-EDANS). When the donor (EDANS) and acceptor (DABCYL) fluorophores are in close proximity the energy emitted from EDANS is quenched by DABCYL (intact substrate). Upon proteolysis by 3CL, the peptide substrate is cleaved between the glutamine and serine residues to generate the highly fluorescent peptide fragment (SGFRKME-EDANS). The fluorescence intensity increases proportionally to the activity of 3CL More information on the substrate, including MW and structure, can be found on our website (BPS Bioscience #79952).
Assay Principle
Need us to run inhibitor screens or profile your compounds against 3CL Protease, Untagged (SARS-CoV-2)? Check out our Protease Screening Services or Coronavirus Services.
This product has been cited 39 times.
Fluorescent microplate reader capable of reading exc/em=360 nm/460 nm
96 Reactions:
Catalog # | Component | Amount | Storage | |
100823 | 3CL Protease (SARS-CoV-2), no tag* | >2 µg | -80°C | Avoid freeze/ thaw cycles! |
79952 | 3CL Protease Substrate (10 mM) |
25 µl | -80°C | |
79956 | 3CL Protease Assay Buffer | 25 ml | -20°C | |
78013 | GC376, MW=507.5 | 50 µg | -20°C | |
0.5 M DTT | 200 µl | -20°C | ||
79685 | Black, low binding microtiter plate | 1 | Room Temp |
|
Plate sealing film | 1 |
*The exact concentration of protein is lot-specific and will be indicated on the tube containing the protein. Excess material is provided for ease of retrieval.
384 Reactions:
Catalog # | Component | Amount | Storage | |
100823 | 3CL Protease (SARS-CoV-2), no tag | 6 µg | -80°C | Avoid freeze/ thaw cycles! |
79952 | 3CL Protease Substrate (10 mM) |
50 µl | -80°C | |
79956 | 3CL Protease Assay Buffer | 25 ml | -20°C | |
78013 | GC376, MW=507.5 | 2 x 50 µg | 20°C | |
0.5 M DTT | 200 µl | -20°C | ||
79961 | Black, 384-well plate | 1 | Room Temp |
|
Plate sealing film | 1 |
*The exact concentration of protein is lot-specific and will be indicated on the tube containing the protein.
Coronaviruses (CoVs) cause respiratory and intestinal infections in humans and animals. The 3CL protease, also known as Main Protease (Mpro), plays a vital role in processing the polyproteins that are translated from the viral RNA. Protease inhibitors that can block viral replication are promising potential drug candidates for the treatment of patients suffering from COVID-19 infection.
1. Jared S. Morse, et al., 2020 Chem.Bio.Chem. 21:730–738.
2. Zhang, L., et al. 2020, Science 368 (6489): 409-412.