PRMT5 Homogeneous Assay Kit
The PRMT5 Homogeneous Assay Kit is designed to measure PRMT5 activity for screening and profiling applications. PRMT5 is a histone methyltransferase that methylates histone H4-R3. The Assay Kit relies on a highly specific antibody that recognizes the methylated form of the substrate. With this kit, only three simple steps on a microtiter plate are required for methyltransferase detection. First, a sample containing PRMT5 enzyme is incubated with the biotinylated substrate for two hours. Next, acceptor beads and primary antibody are added, then donor beads, followed by reading the Alpha-counts.
Illustration of the assay principle: The PRMT5/MEP50 enzyme methylates the biotinylated histone H4 peptide substrate. The methylated form of the peptide is recognized by a highly specific rabbit antibody, which binds to anti-Rabbit acceptor beads, while the biotin binds to streptavidin-conjugated donor beads, bringing the acceptor and donor beads in close proximity. Upon excitation of the donor bead a singlet oxygen is generated by the donor bead, which excites the acceptor bead and emits light proportionally to the level of interaction. AlphaLISA™ immunoassays are a no-wash alternative to ELISA immunoassays. These assays are robust and ideal for a minimal hands-on approach.
*NOTE: As of April 2023, this kit has been re-optimized for performance.
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- AlphaLISA® anti-rabbit IgG acceptor beads, 5 mg/ml (PerkinElmer #AL104C)
- AlphaScreen® Streptavidin-conjugated donor beads, 5 mg/ml (PerkinElmer #6760002)
- Optiplate-384 (PerkinElmer #6007290)
- Dithiothreitol, DTT (0.5M)
Catalog # | Component | Amount | Storage | |
51045 | PRMT5/MEP50 FLAG-Tag, His-Tag (HEK293-derived)* | 10 μg | -80°C | Avoid multiple freeze/ thaw cycles! |
52120-A | S-adenosylmethionine (20 µM) | 2 x 250 μl | -80°C | |
52150-3 | Primary Antibody 4-3** | 100 μl | -80°C | |
Biotinylated histone H4 peptide substrate | 500 reactions | -80°C | ||
PRMT5 Assay buffer (4x); add DTT before use | 3 ml | -20°C | ||
52301 | Detection Buffer (4x) | 2 ml | -20°C |
*The initial concentration of enzyme is lot-specific and will be indicated on the tube containing the protein.
** The detection antibody for this kit was changed in January 2017.
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5, also known as ANM5) is part of the methylosome complex, composed of MEP50, PRMT5, WDR77 and CLNS1A. This complex methylates/demethylates specific arginine residues in histones H2AR3, H4R3, H3R2, and H3R8. It also methylates various proteins such as SUPT5H (Transcription elongation factor SPT5), Piwi proteins, RPS10, and more. MEP50 protein is the non-catalytic component of the complex and is a core component of the complex that mediates interactions with binding partners and substrates.